Factors Affecting the Use of Outplacement in the Banking Sectors of Poland and Russia
More details
Hide details
1
Poznan University of Economics and Business, Poland, Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia
2
Ural Federal University, Department of Sociology and Technology of State and Municipal Administration, Yekaterinburg, Russia
3
Tyumen State University, Head of Department of General and Economic Sociology, Tyumen, Russia, Senior Researcher West-Siberian Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
4
Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland
Online publication date: 2019-12-21
Management 2019;23(2):263-280
KEYWORDS
JEL CLASSIFICATION CODES
ABSTRACT
Outplacement is a rare HRM tool; hence there is also a lack of research on it. In turn, banks are treated as enterprises that implemented modern management solutions faster than other companies in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. The bank is a good entity for outplacement testing. Both Poland and Russia belong to the CEE countries. The Polish economy has been promoted to a group of developed countries. The Polish banking sector relies much more on foreign capital than in Russia, which may be important for the development of outplacement. The main aim of this paper is to reveal and explain the differences in the popularity of outplacement in Russian and Polish banks. This article uses survey data collected in Poland and Russia from over 2,000 bank employees. Mann-Whitney test, correlations and discriminant analysis were used. Employees of the Polish banking sector more often than Russian workers noted the absence of any support for dismissed workers (Poland 30%, Russia 23%). Available outplacement forms differentiated in Poland and Russia. A little more focus on counselling support was observed in Poland, and on material support in Russia. The most important factors influencing outplacement were: occupied position, size of locality, sex, work experience in banking, country.
REFERENCES (41)
1.
Anonimowe badanie pracowników banków [Anonymous study of bank employees] (2016). Retrieved from
https://tinyurl.com/yaewovr9 (15.07.2018 – access date).
2.
Aquilanti, T.M., Leroux, J. (1999). An Integrated Model of Outplacement Counseling. Journal of Employment Counseling, no 36(4), pp. 177–191.
3.
Baszyński, A. (2008). Działanie bankowego rynku pracy w Polsce na przełomie XX i XXI wieku [The operation of the banking labor market in Poland at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries]. In Jarmołowicz W. (Ed.), Przemiany na współczesnym rynku pracy [Changes in the modern labor market] (pp. 195–223). Poznań: Wydawnictwo Forum Naukowe.
4.
Besokirnaya G.P. (2003). Diskriminantnyj analiz dlja otbora informativnyh peremennyh [Discriminant analysis for the selection of informative variables]. Sociologija [Sociology], 4M, no. 16, pp. 25-35.
5.
Bombiak, E. (2015). Outplacement as a tool to build the reputation of the company. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach Seria: Administracja i Zarządzanie [Scientific Journal of Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities. Series: Administration and Management], No. 105, pp. 9–22.
6.
Carroll, M., Holloway, E. (1993). Outplacement/Redundancy Counselling: is It Really Counselling? Employee Counceling Today, No. 5(4), pp. 10–16.
7.
Challenger, J.A. (2005). Return on investment of high-quality outplacement programs, Economic Perspectives, No. 29(2), pp. 86–93.
8.
Chulanova, O.L., Khlebnikova, I. (2016). Nedirektivnyye metody vysvobozhdeniya personala v organizatsii: vidy, podkhody, perspektivy primeneniya v usloviyakh krizisa [Non-driving methods of personnel exemption in the organization: types, approaches, prospects of application under crisis]. Aktual’nyye problemy gumanitarnykh i yestestvennykh nauk [Actual problems of humanitarian and natural sciences], No. 2(3), pp. 138–146.
9.
Chulanova, O.L., Pasechnik, I.I. (2016). Autpleysment kak effektivnaya tekhnologiya nedirektivnogo uvol’neniya sotrudnikov v period krizisa [Outplacement as an effective technology of non-decreasive disposal of employees in the period of crisis]. Yevraziyskiy soyuz uchenykh [Eurasian Union of Scientists], No. 1-1(22), pp. 146–150.
10.
Chwistecka-Dudek, H. (2016). Outplacement – Nowoczesna Koncepcja Zarządzania Zasobami Ludzkimi [Outplacement – Modern Design Human Resources Management]. Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas. Zarządzanie [Scientific Papers of the Humanitas Higher School. Management], No. (2), pp. 13–27, DOI: 10.5604/18998658.1209968.
11.
Dalevska, N., Khobta, V., Kwilinski, A., Kravchenko, S. (2019). A model for estimating social and economic indicators of sustainable development. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, No. 6(4), pp. 1839–1860. DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2019.6.4(21).
12.
Davankov, A.Yu., Sokolov, K.O., Sergeicheva, I.A. (2009). Administrativnyye metody optimizatsii zatrat na personal v usloviyakh krizisa [Administrative methods for optimizing staff costs in times of crisis]. Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Chelyabinsk State University], No. 14(152), pp. 24–27.
13.
Davydenko, V.A., Kaźmierczyk, J., Romashkina, G.F., Andrianova, E.V. (2018). A Comparative Analysis of the Levels of Collective Trust among the Banking Staff in Poland and Russia, Comparative Sociology, No. 17, pp. 299–317.
14.
Davydenko, V.A., Kaźmierczyk, J., Romashkina, G.F., Żelichowska, E. (2017). Diversity of employee incentives from the perspective of banks employees in Poland – empirical approach. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, no. 5 (1), pp. 116–126.
15.
DeGroot, D.R. (1994). A Look at German Outplacement and Career Management. International Journal of Career Management, No. 6(5), pp. 11–17.
16.
De Witte, H., Vandoorne, J., Verlinden, R., De Cuyper, N. (2005). Outplacement and reemployment measures during organizational restructuring in Belgium, Overview of the literature and results of qualitative research. Journal of European Industrial Training, No. 29(2), pp. 148–164.
17.
Doherty, N. (1998). The role of outplacement in redundancy management. Personnel Review, No. 27(4), pp. 343–353.
18.
Dolzhenkova, Y.V. (2011). Autpleysment kak instrument antikrizisnogo upravleniya [Outplacement as an instrument of anti-crisis management]. Herald of Omsk State University, No. 3, pp. 112–118.
19.
Feldman, D.C., Leana, C.R. (1994). Better Practices in Managing Layoffs. Human Resource Management, No. 33(2), pp. 239–260.
20.
Flis, A., Mos, M., Zacharzewski, A. (2002). Outplacement. Program ułatwienia zmiany pracy dla zwalnianych pracowników, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Akademii Ekonomicznej w Krakowie.
21.
Greficz, M. (2015). Outplacement as a Tool of the Policy of Social Responsibility of European Union Enterprises. Central European Political Studies, No. 1, pp. 177–190.
22.
Gruzdev A.V. (2011). Diskriminantnyj analiz v bankovskom skoringe [Discriminant analysis in banking scoring]. Risk management in a credit institution [Risk menedzhment v kreditnoj organizacii], No. 4, p. 67-78.
24.
Janik, P. (2009). Outplacement jako narzędzie w procesie restrukturyzacji zatrudnienia [Outplacement as a tool in the employment restructuring proces], Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie [Scientific Journal of the Małopolska School of Economics in Tarnów], No. 2(13), pp. 389–400.
25.
Jaźwiński, I. (2017). Kapitał ludzki w polityce regionalnej [Human capital in regional policy]. Szczecin: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego.
26.
Kaźmierczyk, J., Aptacy, M. (2016). The management by objectives in banks: the Polish case. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, No. 4(2), pp. 146-158.
27.
Kirk, J.J. (1994). Putting Outplacement in its Place. Journal of Employment Counseling. No. 31(1), pp. 10-18.
28.
Klehe, U.-Ch., Hooft E.A.J. van (2015). The Oxford Handbook of Job Loss and Job Search, New York: Oxford University Press.
29.
Latack, J.C., Dozier, J.B. (1986). After the Ax Falls: Job Loss as a Career Transition. The Academy of Management Review, No. 11(2), pp. 375-392.
30.
Lewison, J. (2002). From Fired to Hired. Journal of Accountancy. No. 193(6), pp. 43-50.
31.
Makowski, K. (2001). Zarządzanie pracownikami: instrumenty polityki personalnej, Warszawa: Poltext.
32.
Martin, H.J., Lekan, D.F. (2008). Individual differences in outplacement success. Career Development International, No. 13(5), pp. 425–439.
33.
Michalska, J. (2010). Outplacement w bankach [Outplacement in banks]. Bank, No. 3, pp. 70–73.
34.
Mirabile, R.J. (1984). Outplacement as Transition Counseling. Career Planning and Adult Development Journal, No. 2(1), pp. 7-11.
35.
Nowogródzka, T. (2009). Outplacement in staff marketing. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Podlaskiej w Siedlcach, Seria: Administracja i Zarządzanie [Scientific Journal of Podlasie Academy in Siedlce, Series: Administration and Management], No. 83, pp. 87–96.
36.
Parker, C., Lewis, R. (1981). Beyond the Peter Principle: Managing Successful Transition, Leadership and Organisational Development Journal, No. 5(6), pp. 17–21.
37.
Russkikh, N.Ye. (2014). Primeneniye autpleĭ smenta kak sposoba povysheniya reputatsii kompanii [The use of outplacement as a way to enhance the reputation of the company]. Herald of the Nizhny Novgorod State University, No. 12. Retrieved from
http://web.snauka.ru/issues/20... (20.03.2019 – access date).
38.
Sidor-Rządkowska, M. (2003). Zwolnienia pracowników a polityka personalna firmy [Dismissals of employees and personnel policy of the company]. Warszawa: Wolters Kluwer.
39.
Soniewicki, M. (2015). The company’s international competitive advantage: the role of knowledge. Warszawa: Difin.
40.
Wyrwa, J. (2014). Zaufanie jako element partnerstwa i współpracy międzysektorowej [Trust as an element of partnership and cross-sectoral cooperation]. [In:] Łoś-Tomiak A. (Ed.), Partnerstwo międzysektorowe w systemie lokalnego bezpieczeństwa społecznego [Cross-sectoral partnership in the system of local social security] (pp. 20-38). Zielona Góra: Wydawnictwo Majus.
41.
Zajas, J.J., Cates, H. (1995). The outplacement and marketing of executives in a changing workforce. Executive Development, No. 8(3), pp. 9–13.